About Yellowstone County Jail
History, services, and information about the Yellowstone County Detention Center
Facility Overview
The Yellowstone County Detention Center, located in Billings, Montana, serves as the primary correctional facility for Yellowstone County. Operated by the Yellowstone County Sheriff's Office, this modern detention facility is committed to maintaining the security and welfare of its inmates while promoting public safety throughout the greater Billings metropolitan area.
Established
1884
First jail facilityCapacity
500
Inmates maximumStaff
100+
Officers & supportSize
Modern
Multi-level facilityFacility Specifications
Physical Features
- Capacity: Approximately 500 inmates
- Opened: Current facility operational since 1990s
- Security Levels: Minimum to Maximum Security
- Housing Units: Multiple specialized housing areas
- Construction: Modern concrete and steel design
- Safety Features: Advanced fire suppression and emergency systems
Specialized Areas
- Medical Facility: On-site medical and mental health services
- Isolation Units: Administrative and disciplinary segregation
- Educational Programs: GED preparation and vocational training
- Recreation Areas: Indoor and outdoor exercise facilities
- Visitation Center: Secure family visiting areas
- Court Holding: Temporary holding for court appearances
Services Provided
Detention Services
- Pre-trial detention
- Sentenced inmate housing
- Temporary holding
- Transport services
Health Services
- Medical care
- Psychiatric services
- Substance abuse programs
- Emergency treatment
Programs
- Educational programs
- Vocational training
- Religious services
- Counseling services
Support Services
- Legal assistance
- Work release programs
- Recreation activities
- Library services
Historical Background
Early History (1880s-1930s)
Yellowstone County has a rich history of law enforcement dating back to the early days of Montana Territory. The first jail in Yellowstone County was a simple log cabin built in 1884, located on the courthouse square in Miles City. This primitive facility housed prisoners awaiting trial or sentencing under harsh and often overcrowded conditions.
Recognizing the inadequate conditions, county commissioners decided to build a new facility in 1891. The new jail was a substantial improvement - a two-story brick building featuring 16 cells, a sheriff's office, and living quarters for the jailer. While better than its predecessor, the facility still struggled with overcrowding and limited amenities.
The Notable 1930s
The 1930s marked a significant period in the jail's history, as it became the site of several high-profile criminal cases that captured national attention. In 1931, the notorious outlaw Harry Tracy was captured and held at the facility. Tracy was a legendary criminal who had robbed banks and trains across the American West, and his capture marked a significant victory for law enforcement.
The following year, 1932, brought another nationally sensational case when Lizzie Borden was arrested and held for the alleged murder of her father and stepmother. Though she was eventually acquitted, the trial became a media sensation and put the Yellowstone County Jail in the national spotlight.
Modern Era Development
The 1970s brought significant expansion and modernization to meet growing demands and updated correctional standards. A new cell block and sheriff's office were added, along with comprehensive remodeling to improve security and provide more humane conditions for inmates.
Further expansion occurred in the 1990s with the addition of a medical wing and modern visiting facilities. This renovation included major upgrades to plumbing, electrical systems, and safety features to meet contemporary correctional standards.
Today's modern detention center represents decades of evolution in correctional practices, emphasizing both security and rehabilitation while maintaining strong ties to the community it serves.
Notable Inmates Throughout History
Over the years, the Yellowstone County Jail has housed several individuals who became notable figures in criminal history:
Harry Tracy (1931)
Notorious outlaw who robbed banks and trains across the American West. His capture and detention marked a significant law enforcement victory.
Lizzie Borden (1932)
Wealthy Massachusetts socialite accused of murdering her father and stepmother with an ax. Her trial became a national sensation.
Current Operations
Today, the facility operates as a modern correctional institution under the supervision of trained correctional officers and administrative staff. The Yellowstone County Sheriff's Office ensures that all operations meet state and federal standards for correctional facilities.
Operational Statistics
- Average daily population: 400-500 inmates
- Staff: Over 100 correctional officers and support personnel
- Annual budget: Several million dollars
- Accreditation: Meets Montana Department of Justice standards
- Annual bookings: Thousands of individuals processed
Mission & Goals
- Ensure public safety through secure detention
- Provide humane treatment of all inmates
- Offer rehabilitation and reentry programs
- Support successful community reintegration
- Maintain professional correctional standards
Community Impact
The Yellowstone County Detention Center plays a vital role in public safety for the greater Billings area and surrounding communities. The facility works closely with local courts, law enforcement agencies, and community organizations to ensure effective justice system operations.
Community Partnerships
- Local courts and judicial system
- Municipal and county law enforcement
- Social services agencies
- Healthcare providers
- Educational institutions
- Faith-based organizations
Economic Impact
- Employment for 100+ county residents
- Support for local businesses and vendors
- Property tax contributions
- Professional services contracts
- Medical and healthcare services
- Construction and maintenance projects
Facility Location
Address & Contact
Yellowstone County Detention Center
3165 King Ave E
Billings, MT 59101
Phone: (406) 256-6881
Directions
From Interstate 90:
- Take Exit 446 toward King Avenue East
- Head east on King Avenue East
- The detention center will be on your left
- Visitor parking available on-site
Public Transportation:
MET Transit provides bus service to the area. Check current routes and schedules at mettransit.com
Parking: Free visitor parking is available in designated areas. Follow posted signs for visitor parking locations. Security cameras monitor all parking areas.